EPiCEngagers does not intend to put forward or give precise medical advice. EPiCEngagers informs individuals to help understand the importance of Mental health. Talk to a qualified licensed health care provider for specific and accurate answers including disorders, diagnosis treatment and any other questions you may have. They can provide support, guidance, and treatment options for medical issues, helping individuals develop coping skills and strategies as well as managing their symptoms, improve their overall well-being and more.
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness) or manic depression is characterized by extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). During a manic phase, individuals may feel euphoric, overly energetic, or unusually irritable, often leading to impulsive behaviors. During depressive episodes, they may feel deeply sad, hopeless, or lack energy and interest in activities.
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, but it can be managed effectively with a combination of treatments, including medication, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, and support from family and friends. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve quality of life significantly.
The three main types of bipolar disorder are:
- Bipolar | Disorder: This type is defined by manic episodes lasting at least seven days or by severe manic symptoms that require immediate hospital care. Depressive episodes typically last at least two weeks. Some people with Bipolar I may experience episodes of depression and mania simultaneously, known as "mixed episodes."
- Bipolar || Disorder: This type is characterized by a pattern of depressive and hypomanic episodes without the full-blown manic episodes seen in Bipolar I. Hypomanic episodes are less intense than manic episodes but still represent a noticeable shift in mood and behavior.
- Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia): People with this form experience periods of hypomanic symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms for at least two years (one year in children and adolescents). However, these symptoms are not as severe or long-lasting as in full hypomanic or depressive episodes.
Each type can vary in how often episodes occur, the intensity of symptoms, and how much it impacts day-to-day life. It's crucial for individuals with bipolar disorder to receive tailored treatment, as managing the specific symptoms and episode patterns of each type can improve their quality of life significantly.